|
| foundation = | founder = Kiichiro Toyoda | location = Toyota, Aichi, Japan | caption = Let's Go Beyond! | area_served = Worldwide | num_employees = 338,875〔 | key_people = | slogan = | industry = Automotive | products = Automobiles, luxury vehicles, commercial vehicles, engines | services = Banking, financing, leasing | production = 9,909,440 units (''CY 2012'') | owner = | divisions = | subsid = 545 | revenue = (FY 2013) (FY 2014) | operating_income = (FY 2013)〔 | net_income = (FY 2013)〔 | aum = | assets = | equity = (FY 2013)〔 | market cap = (May 11, 2013)〔http://e.nikkei.com/e/app/ac/market/companyoverview.aspx?scode=7203〕 | homepage = (Toyota Global ) | intl = yes }} is a Japanese automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota, Aichi, Japan. In March 2014 the multinational corporation consisted of 338,875 employees worldwide and, as of November 2014, is the eleventh-largest company in the world by revenue. Toyota was the largest automobile manufacturer in 2012 (by production) ahead of the Volkswagen Group and General Motors. In July of that year, the company reported the production of its 200-millionth vehicle. Toyota is the world's first automobile manufacturer to produce more than 10 million vehicles per year. It did so in 2012 according to OICA,〔 and in 2013 according to company data.〔 , Toyota was the largest listed company in Japan by market capitalization (worth more than twice as much as #2-ranked SoftBank) and by revenue. The company was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda in 1937 as a spinoff from his father's company Toyota Industries to create automobiles. Three years earlier, in 1934, while still a department of Toyota Industries, it created its first product, the Type A engine, and, in 1936, its first passenger car, the Toyota AA. Toyota Motor Corporation produces vehicles under 5 brands, including the Toyota brand, Hino, Lexus, Ranz, and Scion. It also holds a 51.2% stake in Daihatsu, a 16.66% stake in Fuji Heavy Industries, a 5.9% stake in Isuzu, a 3.58% stake in the Yamaha Motor Company, and a 0.27% stake in Tesla, as well as joint-ventures with two in China (GAC Toyota and Sichuan FAW Toyota Motor), one in India (Toyota Kirloskar), one in the Czech Republic (TPCA), along with several "nonautomotive" companies. TMC is part of the Toyota Group, one of the largest conglomerates in the world. ==Corporate governance== Toyota is headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi.〔 The main headquarters of Toyota is located in a four-story building in Toyota. As of 2006 the head office has the "Toyopet" Toyota logo and the words "Toyota Motor". The Toyota Technical Center, a 14-story building, and the Honsha plant, Toyota's second plant engaging in mass production and formerly named the Koromo plant, are adjacent to one another in a location near the headquarters. Vinod Jacob from ''The Hindu'' described the main headquarters building as "modest". In 2013 company head Akio Toyoda reported that it had difficulties retaining foreign employees at the headquarters due to the lack of amenities in the city. Its Tokyo office is located in Bunkyo, Tokyo. Its Nagoya office is located in Nakamura-ku, Nagoya.〔 In addition to manufacturing automobiles, Toyota provides financial services through its Toyota Financial Services division, and also builds robots. President of Toyota Motor Company: *Rizaburo Toyoda (1937–1941) *Kiichiro Toyoda (1941–1950) *Taizo Ishida (1950–1961) *Fukio Nakagawa (1961–1967) *Eiji Toyoda (1967–1981) In 1981, Toyota Motor Co., Ltd. announced plans to merge with its sales entity Toyota Motor Sales Co., Ltd. Since 1950, the two entities existed as separate companies due to a prerequisite for reconstruction in postwar Japan. Shoichiro Toyoda presided over Toyota Motor Sales in preparation for the consummation of the merger that occurred in 1982. Shoichiro then succeeded his uncle Eiji as the President of the combined organization that then became known as Toyota Motor Corporation. President of Toyota Motor Corporation: *Eiji Toyoda (1981) *Shoichiro Toyoda (1982–1992) CEO of Toyota Motor Corporation: *Tatsuro Toyoda (1992–1995) *Hiroshi Okuda (1995–1999) *Fujio Cho (1999–2005) *Katsuaki Watanabe (2005–2009) *Akio Toyoda (2009–present) Chairman of Toyota Motor Corporation: *Shoichiro Toyoda (1992–1999) *Hiroshi Okuda (1999–2006) *Fujio Cho (2006–2013) *Takeshi Uchiyamada (2013–present) On June 14, 2013, Toyota Motor Corp. announced the appointment of outside board members; the appointment was a first for the corporation and occurred following approval from general shareholders at a meeting on the same day. Additionally, Vice Chairman Takeshi Uchiyamada replaced Fujio Cho as chairman, as the latter became an honorary chairman, while Toyoda remains in the post of President. Toyota is publicly traded on the Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya, Fukuoka, and Sapporo exchanges under company code . In addition, Toyota is foreign-listed on the New York Stock Exchange under and on the London Stock Exchange under . Toyota has been publicly traded in Japan since 1949 and internationally since 1999. As reported on its consolidated financial statements, Toyota has 540 consolidated subsidiaries and 226 affiliates. * Toyota Motor North America (100% – 2004) * Toyota Canada Inc. (51% - 2013) * Toyota Tsusho – Trading company for the Toyota Group * Daihatsu Motor Company (51.2% – March 31, 2006) * Hino Motors (50.1% – 2001) * Lexus 100% (1989) * Scion 100% (2003) * DENSO (24.74% – September 30, 2006) * Toyota Industries (23.51% – March 31, 2006) * Aisin Seiki Co. (23.0% – September 30, 2006) * Fuji Heavy Industries (16.66% – June 28, 2008) * Isuzu Motors (5.9% – November 10, 2006) * PT Toyota Astra Motor (49% – 2003) * Noble Automotive (23% - 2014) * PT Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia (95% – 2003) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Toyota」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|